Why Planning Your Harvest Tools Before Planting Makes for a Better Backyard Garden

Book ExcerptFood & Gardening
Gardening shears trim shrubbery in a backyard garden, set against a yellow background.

In the garden, success starts before the first seed goes into the soil. Taking time to plan how you will plant, tend, and eventually harvest your crops makes all the difference, even in a backyard plot. When harvest season arrives, it should feel satisfying and calm, not rushed or hard on your body.

In Vegetable Garden Tools: A Grower’s Guide, Jean-Martin Fortier highlights how thoughtful tool choices are an essential part of that planning. The right knife, a sturdy pair of pruning shears, or a simple greens harvester can make repetitive tasks easier, faster, and more comfortable.

Planning ahead is not just about what you grow. It is about how you gather it. With the right tools in hand, harvest becomes the rewarding culmination of your care and attention all season long.

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Harvest Tools

For market gardeners, harvest time is very gratifying because it culminates several months of cultivation and constant, attentive care. Vegetable harvesting techniques, involving a multitude of small repetitive motions, must be streamlined to eliminate any actions that are unnecessary, tiring, and not ergonomic. In addition to rigorously organizing harvesting steps, growers need to use appropriate equipment—this is essential. From hand tools, such as pruning shears and knives, to harvest carts, crates, bags, and more sophisticated motorized tools like greens harvesters—all equipment contributes to improving comfort and streamlining tasks for market gardeners. This, of course, will affect the profitability of your ­microfarm.

Quick Cut Greens Harvester

Line drawing of a person harvesting bananas with harvest tools, basket on a yellow background.

This tool was specifically designed to quickly harvest delicate baby greens and, above all, to do so as carefully and gently as possible.

Purpose and Advantages

The Quick Cut Greens Harvester consists of a metal shaft with a sharp horizontal blade and macramé brushes that resemble the spinning brushes used in car washes. The brush pushes the cut leaves back into a canvas basket.

The Quick Cut Greens Harvester is powered by a simple drill that drives the mechanism as it rotates. For best performance, opt for an 18-volt drill. It can also be used to harvest a wide range of greens, including mesclun, mustard greens, arugula, spinach, and baby kale.

How to Use It

Hand pushing harvest tools over crops; machine drops cut crops—perfect for backyard gardens.
  1. Place your harvest bins at one end of the bed.
    Hold the harvester with a firm grip, keeping it parallel to the ground.
    Turn on the drill to get the brush spinning and drive the blade, which will cut the leaves while leaving the new growth at the heart of the plants intact. For cut-and-come-again crops, this means they will be able to grow back, to be harvested again.
  2. With an 18-inch (45 cm) cutting width, the harvester can only cover half a bed, which is typically 30 inches (75 cm) wide. You will therefore need to harvest in two passes, first down one half of the bed, then turning the machine around to cut the second half. To do this, lift the harvester without stopping it, so that the brush continues to feed leaves into the canvas basket. Then, begin cutting the remaining half of the bed.

Tip from Jean-Martin Fortier

The Quick Cut Greens Harvester is a brilliant invention. Compared to the traditional method of using a knife, this tool harvests greens ten times faster, with an unbeatable output of 175 pounds (80 kg) per hour. The only prerequisite for good results is that your crop needs to be perfect. Because the tool is lightweight, it’s easy on the back. For maximum efficacy, make sure that the blades are sharp, and keep spare parts (drill batteries, belts, blades, etc.) on hand to avoid interrupting your harvest, and reverting to cutting greens with a knife!

Harvest Knife

Two hands arranging drawn flowers for garden planning over a yellow watercolor background.

The harvest knife is a versatile and indispensable tool that every market gardener should have in their pocket. Use it for harvesting and cutting or slicing vegetables.

Purpose and Advantages

For harvests, this knife can just as easily be used to cut roots, leaves, or stems. It is most often used for zucchini, leeks, and greens, especially mesclun, when growers do not have a Quick Cut Greens Harvester.

Opinel knives, made in France, are of high quality. When folded, they are very compact. And, thanks to a patented blade locking system, they can be used safely. They are also highly resistant to corrosion.

Tip from Jean-Martin Fortier

Illustration of a hand holding harvest tools and a camera, with a yellow watercolor background.

There is nothing worse than a dull knife, both in terms of the user’s safety and the blade’s effectiveness. To maintain your harvest knife, the best practice is to sharpen it before every use. This simple action barely takes a minute. Of all the existing models, I recommend the Opinel No. 10 because it is easy to grip, and the blade is the perfect size for an efficient and clean cut.

Pruning Shears

Hand holding garden pruners, essential harvest tools, on a yellow watercolor background.

After the harvest knife, this is the second cutting tool you should always have on hand! Pruning shears are useful for getting a quick and clean cut whenever your knife cannot do the job.

Purpose and Advantages

Pruning shears can make more difficult cuts, complementing work done with a knife. Of the many available models and manufacturers, the Swiss-made Felco 310 is the ideal tool. It is durable and has straight blades that allow users to work on all types of plants, from vegetables and herbs to shrubs and fruit trees. It can also be used to harvest vegetables with tough stems, like peppers, eggplants, and artichokes, and for crop maintenance.

The Deeper Study

Further Exploration

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About the Author

author Jean-Martin Fortier

Jean-Martin Fortier is a farmer, author, and educator who has been at the forefront of the ecological, human-scale farming movement for more than two decades. Since 2004, he and his wife have operated Les Jardins de la Grelinette, a model two-acre microfarm celebrated for its remarkable productivity and efficiency. In 2017, Fortier founded the Market Gardener Institute, which has trained and supported over 11,000 farmers in 91 countries, helping them establish profitable small-scale organic farms rooted in regenerative practices. He is the bestselling author of The Market Gardener and co-author of The Winter Market Gardener, which together have sold more than 300,000 copies in 12 languages. His pioneering work has inspired a global shift toward resilient, soil-based food systems and earned him the Meritorious Service Cross from the Governor General of Canada. Fortier lives and farms in Quebec, Canada.

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